“We didn’t understand what it was, what was happening,” she said. “There were no sirens yet, nothing. It was the first day. And when we were told that across the whole of Ukraine airfields or infrastructure facilities had been bombed, we couldn’t even believe that this was a war.”

In the ensuing days Russia’s invasion of Ukraine intensified, and the nearby bombings continued. Each time the air raid sirens would go off, Marina, her husband and their daughters — Kristina, 10, and Alisa, 5 — would crowd into the hallway of their two-bedroom apartment. “We don’t even have a bomb shelter nearby, where we could hide. Our block of flats is made of prefab slabs, meaning that, if anything were to hit us, or even land nearby, the building would simply collapse into itself.” They decided she would need to leave with the children, even if their final destination was unclear.

Marina learned that the bank where she works as a business analyst would be supplying buses to employees and their families who wanted to leave. Her husband would remain, however, and continue his job as an industrial engineer, to support Ukraine’s economy.

“We were looking for a safe place, because, well, like all mothers who are taking their children away, they simply worry and want their children to stay alive.”

A tearful goodbye: ‘We didn’t know if we would see each other again’

On the eve of their departure, Marina packed her laptop, some clothes, and plenty of water and food because they had heard the shelves were bare at shops along the routes out of Ukraine. Marina told Kristina and Alisa they could each fill a backpack with whatever they wanted. Kristina chose art supplies and a few logic games. Alisa filled her Hello Kitty backpack with stuffed animals, including with her favourites: a My Little Pony toy, Snowflake the white kitty cat, and a blue-collared terrier named Rocky whose grey and white hair has been matted by love.

Marina tears up as she recalls her husband and all the other fathers saying goodbye to their wives and children as the buses prepared to leave. “On that day for the first time I saw my husband crying,” she said. “Because we didn’t know if we would ever see each other again. We all cried. The children cried. The wives cried. It was awful. The children kept on saying, ‘Mummy, let’s go back home. Let’s return to Daddy.’”

Marina and the girls headed to the city of Lviv, then to a smaller town farther west. Along the way she was in touch with relatives, frantically trying to determine where they should go. Then, friends of the family called and said there’s a housing help desk at the Warsaw East transit station run by Habitat for Humanity Poland.

A new home: ‘We can now sleep in peace’

“This is some miracle, how my friends found this organisation, Habitat,” she says, sitting on a beige sleeper sofa inside a one-bedroom Warsaw apartment where Habitat for Humanity Poland has placed Marina and her two daughters. “When we entered the flat for the first time, it seemed to us that here was a place where we can now sleep in peace, without being woken by sirens in the middle of the night, without having to sit in the hallway for three hours in a row . . . My children had a good night’s sleep for the first time. We felt that we had finally found a home.”

Habitat Poland is helping secure shelter for refugees in partnership with the city of Warsaw, which has a database of more than 4,000 residents who have agreed to open their homes to refugees. Habitat runs a kiosk at the Warsaw East transit station, helping get refugees settled into apartments, both those available through the city database and those secured by Habitat Poland through other means. Habitat also arranges hotel rooms for refugees who are headed to other destinations in Poland or other parts of Europe and simply need a day or two to regroup.

The owner of Marina’s apartment said she and her daughters can stay for at least six months. “I am very grateful that we have a roof over our heads, that my children live in safety,” Marina says over the sounds of birds chirping on the balcony and the occasional giggling of Kristina and Alisa, who are playing in the bedroom.

Kristina and Alisa have started to decorate the apartment, putting magnetic butterflies on the stainless-steel refrigerator and the My Little Pony toy on the mantel. They sleep on floor mattresses topped with thick comforters. Alisa has created a neat line of stuffed animals behind her pillow, including Winnie the Pooh, Piglet, and others donated by Polish families. Rocky and Snowflake are there, too, within arm’s reach when she goes to sleep at night.

The Habitat Poland’s ReStore in Warsaw, which, if needed, furnishes apartments that Habitat secures for refugees, is preparing to deliver a bunk bed for the girls along with other furniture and household supplies.

Longing for home: ‘We didn’t realise that this was simply great’

Marina is in contact with her husband often. “He goes shopping on his own, when there is no air raid alert,” she says. “They tell us that the economy of Ukraine should be working …He works for the good of Ukraine now.”

But she fears for his safety. A few days earlier another residential building only 100 meters from their apartment building was hit by bomb and caught fire. Fortunately, Marina says, no one perished.

Marina said she fully expects to return home, but, like so many displaced by the conflict, she has no idea when. Asked what she misses most, Marina says it’s the time spent sprawled on the floor in her daughters’ room, where bright sunlight would wash over all the toys and games. They would play together for hours.

Marina said she’s incredibly thankful for the support the people of Warsaw have given her family. Habitat Poland checks on her regularly, as does the woman who owns the flat. Alisa has started kindergarten and has found comfort in meeting several other Ukrainian refugee children in her class. Kristina, meanwhile, can continue remote classes because her school in Ukraine went to a virtual format when the war started.

But even as Marina tries to settle in more than 1,000 kilometers from home, she longs for the rhythm of daily life before the war. “My husband and I worked, our children went to school, kindergarten, attended studio classes,” she says. “We were always on the go, never had the time for everything we wanted to do... We didn’t realise that this was simply great. It was life. And that things may somehow go otherwise.”

There have been many takeaways from the COVID-19 pandemic. But one of the most important is that it’s vital for citizens to have access to safe, secure, and adequate housing during a global health crisis. Despite barriers, gaps, and exclusions to decent shelter existing before the pandemic, it’s worsened, particularly in Africa.

The Centre for Affordable Housing Finance Africa estimates that less than 15% of the country’s urban population can’t afford to purchase developer-built homes. There are also surrounding mortgage finance systems limiting access to the necessary funding.

The Africa Housing Forum, hosted by Habitat for Humanity International in collaboration with partner organizations and institutions, will provide a setting for housing professionals, stakeholders, and local and central authorities to come together.

The forum will be a venue for collaboration and sharing of ideas, experiences, and lessons on solutions to address housing ecosystem issues in the African region.

Fostering inclusivity and resilience in housing in Africa

The theme for the Africa Housing Forum is fostering inclusivity in housing in Africa. It emphasizes the urgency needed to build adequate, affordable, and inclusive shelters that meet the demand of the region. It’s estimated 238 million people are currently in slums or substandard living conditions.

There is an opportunity to place housing at the center of economic recovery. Inclusive housing strategies can trigger multiple effects, including financial growth. At the same time, it can contribute to safety, security and generate employment opportunities for citizens.

The goals of the Africa Housing Forum

The housing forum aims to promote innovation, share promising ideas, and enable connections and collaboration. The hope is to improve policies and practical solutions that increase access to safe, decent, and affordable housing. For Africa, there are additional objectives aimed at addressing this situation. Some of the most critical include:

• Build coalitions that can influence market approaches and policy in favor of affordable and sustainable housing in Africa
• Enable the ability to scale low-cost, affordable housing for socio-economic segments in the African region.
• Recognize and act on the importance of housing as a driver of inclusive economic growth, resilience, and sustainability in human settlements.
• Promote, celebrate and reward innovative and high-impact affordable housing initiatives in the African region

The Africa Housing Innovation Awards

The Innovation Awards will also play a significant role in the event as part of the Africa Housing Forum. It is designed to promote and celebrate innovative housing solutions that can improve access to decent, affordable, and disaster-resilient shelter.

The Awards is divided into three categories.

1. Best Practices

This category relates to practices that originate from public or public-private partnerships that contribute to the improvement of communities and settlements. These also seek to increase access to affordable housing for disadvantaged citizens.

2. Public Policies

This category targets public policies across all levels of government. It must help reduce the housing deficit while considering the specific needs of minorities, vulnerable, and marginalized populations.

3. ShelterTech

This category focuses on technology innovations. They can be products or services that provide practical solutions to affordable housing challenges. These innovations must also allow for it to be commercially scaled and replicated to increase community impact.

One winner from each category will win a cash prize of $US5,000.00 and will be receiving additional visibility from Habitat for Humanity and its partners.

How to enter

Applications can be filled out on the African Housing Forum website. Please read the terms and conditions before entering to ensure your eligibility. Applications will close on March 31.

How to attend the Africa Housing Forum and other ways to participate

The first-ever Africa Housing Forum will be held at the Safari Park Hotel, Nairobi, Kenya, from May 12 to 14. You can attend the event in-person or virtually.

Exhibition opportunities are also available.

Registration is complimentary for all participants, for a limited time and with limited space for in-person participation. Do you want to secure your spot? Head over to www.africahousingforum.org now to reserve your space and/or to contact us for more information.

What Does the Core House Consist Of?

The core house includes a large and small unit, much like a duplex. There is a common wall that separates them. It makes the home more functional and efficient in terms of land and costs.

The small unit is roughly 34 square meters, and the larger one is approximately 50 square meters. In the smaller space, the kitchen and living room are one space. There is also one bedroom. So it can house a maximum of three people.

The larger unit is similar to a two-bedroom apartment. The living room is 18 square meters and coupled with the kitchen and bathroom. Each bedroom is roughly 16 square meters. It can house a family of four or five people.

Where Were the Units Built?

Two duplexes or four homes were built in a small village in the northeast part of Romania known as Poduri. Approximately 1500 people live in this area, and it is located in one of the poorest regions, not just in the country but in the European Union.

The other unit is located in the Kumpana village, which is a little bigger. There are roughly 6000 people who live here. It is in the Eastern part of Romania near the Black Sea.

80% of the construction was completed by 20 volunteers and took five days to finish. More than half of the assistants didn’t have construction experience and could still get the work done in this amount of time. After five days, some technical interior work such as electrical and thermal installations were conducted by specialists.

Will More Houses Be Created with This Design?

The next plan is to build over 200 homes in the coming years.

As this is a pilot project, there will be a review to see what lessons can be learned. Most parts are working. But there are some areas of improvement that can help make the design even better.

For example, one of the aspects that will get adjusted is simplifying the structure. This will result in even more cost efficiencies and make it faster to build. Solutions are already in place, and specialists have been engaged. There is also a need to increase the surface, particularly in the small unit. This will increase the cost, but the budget will balance out with the benefits of simplifying the process.

Stay Up to Date with the Project

Home means happiness, peace of mind, and family.

Projects like these can help reduce poverty in Europe and bring more people together across the region. If you want to learn more and support our work in Romania visit www.habitat.ro.

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Have These Changes Influenced the Housing Industry?

These changes to the way homes are built have influenced construction techniques and materials. It has even changed the entire thought process of how a property is built. There are also impacts to real estate markets, costs to purchase properties, and insurances.

These changes negatively affect vulnerable groups. Those who can buy a home are more likely to get a more resilient property and better equipped to address situations of risk that are coming from the impact of climate change. This can be anything from fires to floods to cyclones.

Who are the Vulnerable Groups That are Impacted?

Lower-income earners are more likely to have housing that can’t withstand the impacts of climate change. They may not have access to proper settlements, and they’re more likely to live within a less resilient community.

The pavements need repairs. The elevation isn’t high enough. There is limited access to the construction and maintenance of the area as well as the property.

How is Housing Contributing to Climate Change?

It’s a well-known and publicized fact that approximately 40% of greenhouse gas emissions come from buildings. While public and industrial structures play a part, burning, cooling, and heating primarily happen in the housing sector.

Even though there is awareness of the impacts of housing on climate change, it has not been prioritized appropriately as it’s more complex than other issues. For example, a lot of the housing is privately owned. It’s also costly, and many different stakeholders need to be engaged.

What is the Importance of Energy Efficiency?

In the past 50 years, a lot of housing construction was completed rapidly, particularly in Eastern Europe. It was prefabricated, and its purpose was to house significant segments of the population who were moving from the countryside to newly established urban centers.

There was very little attention to energy features when these properties were built. It was cheaper and socialized. But it created an inefficient housing stock and burned more energy than it should for heating, cooling, lighting, and cooking.

Now retrofitting is required to this building stock to meet the requirements of today’s standards. The technical component is relatively easy. There is technology that is readily accessible. It can decrease heat leakage from the façade, roof, or windows, reducing energy use by up to 70%.

The organizational aspect is more complex, so it has not been completed at scale. These changes require a lot of social facilitation. It involves meeting with tenants or homeowners. There is also the review of laws, regulations, government subsidies, bank loans, and energy policies. They all must come together, and it requires someone to organize it.

Is There Anything Homeowners Can Do Now to Make Homes More Energy Efficient?

The best thing homeowners can do is organize and work collectively with associations.

They will create a process of maintaining and managing their own property and neighbors. When this occurs, it will result in the improvement of features. Often the saving of energy is not dependent on investment. Sometimes it’s behavioral and requires more awareness and information of where you use energy unnecessarily.

Some of the behavioral changes that can be made that are low cost and high impact include using different light bulbs, changing patterns and regimes for heating, and updating light switches.

How to Stay Up to Date with Climate Change and Housing

Home is where you spend most of your time in your life.

It’s where you create and live through most of your feelings. You hear good news, bad news, sad news, happy news. Home is where you celebrate with friends and family. These days it is also the place where you work from.

This is also why our dwellings need to be energy efficient. If you want to learn more about how housing impacts climate change and the importance of energy-efficient buildings, make sure to sign up for our newsletter to remain in the conversation.

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