These three countries are 3D-printing new homes
By 2030, 3 billion people will need improved housing, which means 96,000 new homes every day. 3D-printing can create high-quality homes in a fraction of the time and cost of traditional construction.
By 2030, 3 billion people will need improved housing, which means 96,000 new homes every day. 3D-printing can create high-quality homes in a fraction of the time and cost of traditional construction.
Jose Luis shares his family’s long struggle to become homeowners and what it means to now be able to live in their dream home.
All his life, Jose Luis had dreamed of a better future for himself and his family — a dream that always started with home.
As a boy growing up in Mexico, Jose Luis faced repeated housing insecurity. During his youngest years, he lived with his parents and brother in a crudely constructed lean-to. “It was mostly made of cardboard. For repairs, we used the cheapest materials we could find,” he explains in his native Spanish. From there, the family of four built and moved into a 12-by-12-foot single-room house. But because they didn’t own the land, when the relative who did own it decided to relocate a short while later, Jose Luis and his family were forced to vacate.
Without shelter, the family scraped together what materials they could to put a roof over their heads once again. “We couldn’t afford to get food because we had to use all our money to buy house materials just to have a place to live,” Jose Luis recalls.
As the family’s struggles and instability continued into his adolescence, Jose Luis knew something had to change. So, in their early 20s, Jose Luis and his brother moved to the U.S. in the hope of improving their chance at safer and healthier lives.
Yet despite his tireless determination and securing a stable job as a welder, Jose Luis couldn’t seem to rewrite the story for his own family. For years, he and his wife, Patricia, who he met at church, struggled to secure an affordable place to live in their community that was also safe for their daughters, 10-year-old Betzabe and 7-year-old Patty. While renting a dilapidated apartment carved out of a converted hay barn, they purchased a small parcel of land from a friend with the dream of one day building a home of their own on it. But as those days turned into years — and the cost of construction continued to outpace their wages — their dream only seemed to get pushed further out of reach.
“We were debating simply selling the land. I didn’t believe that we would ever have our own home,” says Patricia. “And we probably wouldn’t without Habitat.”
After learning about Bryan/College Station Habitat for Humanity’s affordable homeownership program, the couple applied and were approved to build their family home, with Habitat’s help, on the land they had, by this point, invested in a decade earlier.
Building alongside them were strangers — volunteers from their immediate community and across the country. “We were able to meet so many special people through the process,” says Patricia. One volunteer construction crew that particularly stuck out to her was a group of students from Catholic University of America who traveled pre-COVID to Texas from Washington, D.C., participating in Habitat’s Collegiate Challenge program during their spring break. She says that having the whole week together allowed them to bond more deeply — and the students, who typically volunteer one Saturday at a time throughout their school year, agree.
“We met the family at a barbecue on our first day in Texas, and the very next day, we started working on their home with them,” says Melissa Cowell, one of the student co-leaders of the trip. Together, the future homeowners and university students raised walls and trusses. The work didn’t end there.
“Throughout the week, we helped with different homes that Bryan/College Station Habitat was building in the area — and Patricia and Jose Luis were adamant that they be there, too,” says Melissa. “Wherever we went, they came alongside us and helped other families build their homes.”
In December 2020, Jose Luis, Patricia and their girls finally closed on and moved into their Habitat home. Volunteers-turned-friends signed the steps leading up to the attic with blessings for the family — a continual reminder of the community who came together to help them achieve their dream.
Throughout construction, Jose Luis had kept his mom, who still lives in Mexico, updated on the progress of their home with videos and photos. She was his first call once they closed on the house. “She’s so proud,” he says. “She knew how badly I wanted this for my family and how difficult it is to do because, despite trying so hard, she couldn’t do it for her own. So she’s just so proud and so grateful for this new beginning for us.”
Since moving in, everyone in the family has identified their favorite things about the house. It’s the living room for Patty, the youngest, because it gives the family space to hang out together. For Betzabe, it’s the bathroom thanks to the working tub, a luxury their last apartment lacked. For their parents, it’s the sense of freedom and of peace that the home as a whole provides to each of them.
“Getting kicked out of our home as a child always stayed with me,” says Jose Luis. “So it’s indescribable, really, to have the comfort of being able to provide this home for our kids, to eliminate that worry for them. We didn’t think it would ever happen.”
Patricia’s eyes fill with tears as she adds, “It really is the home of our dreams.”
Jessie hoped the home she’s lived most of her life would be a place her family could enjoy and pass down to future generations. That’s why she worked alongside Habitat for Humanity of York County, with support from Wells Fargo Builds, to help her make her home a safe place to live.
Whenever it rained, Jessie’s roof leaked. She had to grab a bucket or towels to catch the water pooling on her floor. Even more worrisome, her home’s antiquated electrical system was in dire shape. Even something as simple as plugging in a kitchen appliance could overwhelm the system and shut the power off.
There was also fire damage around Jessie’s circuit breaker box, and the wiring had burned in one spot behind her kitchen wall. “It’s been bad trouble with the electricity because the electricity never had been rewired,” says the 71-year-old South Carolina native and grandmother of four. “This house is old. I mean old.”
Jessie’s father purchased the gray, single-story home where she’s lived most of her life when she was a young girl. It was his hope that the home would be a place their family could enjoy and pass down to future generations. “To me, it’s a legacy my father had for us and left for us,” says Jessie, which is why she reached out to Habitat for Humanity of York County to see if they could help her make her home safe and preserve her father’s legacy.
During the initial assessment of Jessie’s home, it was clear that overhauling her electrical system was a top priority, as well as a replacing the aging roof. “Essentially, her wiring in her house was kind of patched together. It was not done to current code,” says Haley Lutz, homeowner services manager for Habitat York County. Though Jessie’s application was approved, obtaining the funding for the home repairs via a state grant proved to be a challenging and lengthy process. When Habitat York County learned about the possibility of a grant from Wells Fargo Builds – it was a blessing and a relief. “The Wells Fargo Builds funds that could be applied to repairs were the best thing that could have happened for this project,” says Haley. “It provided us a path to serve Ms. Jessie. We could attend to the major repairs her house needed in a way that was timely.”
Wells Fargo has partnered with Habitat for more than 27 years to help families build strong and stable homes and communities through new home construction, repairs revitalizing neighborhoods and helping older adults, like Jessie, remain in their homes. “We know homeownership is a way for individuals and families to create wealth and transfer that wealth to their family for generations to come,” says Rodrick Banks, senior community relations consultant, social impact and sustainability of the greater Charlotte market for Wells Fargo. “So Wells Fargo has taken an approach to focus on housing affordability across the spectrum of housing with the ultimate goal of encouraging and promoting homeownership.”
Currently, through Wells Fargo Builds, Habitat affiliates like Habitat York County work with low- and moderate-income homeowners to build and repair homes. The collaboration with Habitat is part of a $1 billion philanthropic commitment by Wells Fargo to create more housing affordability solutions by 2025. Last year, Wells Fargo Builds grants helped Habitat partner with families to build and renovate 387 homes across the U.S. Rodrick says supporting home repairs is critical to helping families in York County and beyond stay in their homes and communities in an affordable way — and to do so safely.
Jessie temporarily moved out of her home while repairs were made to her electrical system. During that time, she was undergoing cancer treatment and says not having to worry about her roof leaking or her electricity failing aided in her recovery.
“She was not feeling good during the process. I mean, she was really struggling.” says Haley. “And then towards the end, when she was finally able to get back home – she was back to her positive self. I mean, being in your home changes things, your outlook. It makes you feel better being in your own home again.”
Now in remission, Jessie, who considers herself to be a homebody, loves being able to relax in her home with the knowledge it’s safe and secure and will continue to be a gathering place for her family year after year. “I enjoy it. I really enjoy it,” she says.
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