Clean water at home

Every time Guadalupe or one of her children needed access to water, they had to walk to the nearest river to bathe or collect some to bring home. She and her family live in District Nine, in Cochabamba, Bolivia, a peri-urban area of the country where the lack of access to potable water is significant. This is particularly true in informal settlements, where water is mainly provided by small tanker trucks known as aguateros.

Even when Guadalupe would manage to save enough money to buy water, the aguateros would charge a per-liter price that was more than eight times over market value. Further, the quality of the water was inadequate, as it came from non-potable sources and was not properly stored.

“We would go to the river because we had no bathroom [in our home]. My kids would fall because the rocks were slippery. My daughter can’t see very well and would come home with her knees all torn up. I prayed to God, ‘Please, I need a bathroom,” Guadalupe explains.

Many Bolivian families like Guadalupe’s lack access to water and sanitation services in their homes. In response to this reality, Habitat for Humanity Bolivia designed a water, sanitation and hygiene project to provide vulnerable communities with sustainable bathrooms that would enable them to improve their hygiene while also generating access to water that could be reused, thus maximizing the use of this precious natural resource through innovative and intelligent systems that favor water efficiency.

Through this water recycling program, called Women Building Sustainable Communities, Habitat has provided 60 families in situations of vulnerability with access to water and sanitation, with priority to those with women heads of household. To participate in the project, each family must collect at least 120 plastic bottles and 12 used tires.

Through this project, Habitat has built sanitation modules comprising a toilet, sink and shower and including a water reuse system in the peri-urban areas of districts eight and nine in the southern part of Cochabamba, Bolivia. It has also provided—primarily to women heads of household—the autonomy to make construction improvements on their own homes with training in plumbing, which includes useful skills towards future employment.

Guadalupe’s new unit will save at least USD 250 and 50,000 liters of water per year, thanks to a more efficient use of resources. She has also received training on family hygiene to reduce the risk of illness.

Finding light in a safe home

There were many things that Jessica disliked about the apartment where she lived with her mother and grandmother in La Boca, Argentina: the rats that nested in the roof and kept them up at night; the water, which wasn’t potable; the fact that the apartment scarcely protected them from the elements.

On rainy days, water would run into the house. “We couldn’t keep up with it… pots and buckets weren’t enough,” Jessica says, remembering how they would collect the water that dripped from the leaks in the ceiling. In the winter the house was exceptionally cold, and in the summer the wood would heat up, making it unbearably warm.

Worse still, the small quantity of water they had access to for the bathroom and kitchen wasn’t potable, so they couldn’t drink it or use it for cooking or washing. Nevertheless, what most bothered Jessica was how dark the apartment was, and how it was unsafe for her mother, Esther, and her grandmother, Amelia.

Esther is visually disabled and lived in constant fear that she would trip over things in the family’s apartment. Amelia, who has mobility issues, would spend most of the day in the darkness of her room.

Tired of living in these conditions, Jessica had spent four years searching for a safer home to move into but could not find anything she could afford that was also in decent condition. Her situation is shared by thousands of Argentineans across the country, where access to formal rentals is one of the main issues cities face. The rental market features a series of requirements that a large proportion of the population—much of which is employed by the informal market—finds challenging to meet.

In Buenos Aires, some 100,000 people must resort to the informal rental market to avoid becoming homeless. They are left with few options, mainly renting a room in a pension house, tenement house, or someone’s home, all of which are outside formal regulations and legal protections and represent risks to the renter’s health and quality of life.

Despite this reality, Jessica and her family refused to give up hope. One day, a friend told her about Habitat for Humanity Argentina’s Estela de Esperanzas building—a Habitat-supervised rental project built nearly 10 years ago in an old hotel and pension house.

The building includes nine apartments where families can access a safe home with affordable monthly payments on a three-year rental contract, which is standard in Argentina’s formal rental market.

The families that live in Estela de Esperanzas have received a gradual subsidy towards the cost of rent, which will be reduced on an annual basis. Additionally, they have the opportunity to participate in employability and entrepreneurship training developed by Habitat Argentina through partnerships with other organizations.

When she heard about the project, Jessica and her family felt overjoyed with the possibility of finally having found a new home. She quickly submitted an official application, and shortly after was informed that she had been selected to move into the building.

“It was the light at the end of the tunnel,” says Jessica.

Her new home has a bedroom, a living room, a full bathroom, a quaint balcony, and many windows that let natural light in from all sides of the home. “Getting out of that darkness and coming into this light was something… something so wonderful!” she exclaims.

The family can now bathe with clean, hot water instead of having to share it. They can cook in the winter without worries, and sleep through the night without being woken by the scratching of rats.

On the morning of Saturday, August 14, 2021, 49-year-old Onézire was sitting peacefully with the youngest of her six children in their home in southwest Haiti. At 8:30 a.m., however, a devastating magnitude 7.2 earthquake began leveling it to the ground.

“At first, I heard the sound and thought it was the wind. When I realized what was happening, I was so panicked I ran to the back door instead of the front, which was closer,” Onézire recalls. She was lucky enough to have escaped the house in time, but its walls could not withstand the quake.

Like the vast majority of her neighbors, Onézire had to sleep out in the open, despite the fact that Haiti’s hurricane season was in full force. With strong rains from Tropical Storm Grace pelting the island in the days following the earthquake, she endured wind, cold, heat and sun.

After the earthquake, a team from Habitat for Humanity Haiti mobilized to the region to help authorities evaluate the housing situation and start outlining a disaster response strategy. With more than 30 years of experience in the country, the organization had previously built or repaired 1,800 homes after Hurricane Matthew, which had destroyed residencies throughout the region in 2016.

Upon inspecting the homes built by Habitat in the area affected by the most recent earthquake, it found that 98% of them had not suffered significant damage and were safe for families to live in comfortably.

Following this analysis, Habitat worked with local authorities to launch a disaster response plan that included the distribution of emergency hygiene kits with soap, toothpaste, toothbrushes, masks, towels and other items.

In collaboration with ShelterBox and StartFund, Habitat then began to distribute more than 2,500 emergency kits to families such as Onézire’s in the most affected communities.

The kits included canvas tarps, tools, ropes, thermal blankets, solar lanterns, cook sets, sleeping mats, mosquito netting, water jugs, and other items.

In total, Habitat supported more than 15,000 people with hygiene and emergency kits as part of its response to the devastating earthquake.

Onézire and her family received one of these kits. As soon as it was in their hands, she took up the shovel and started to remove the rubble from her collapsed home.

Later, with the wood foundation of her home still intact, she raised new walls with the canvas tarps provided in the emergency kit, giving her children a new home with walls that could shelter them through the night.

Habitat is now seeking funds to begin the reparation and construction phase in 2023, with the goal of building new, disaster-resilient homes, in which Haitian families can build a more resilient future.

María Natalia lives with her husband, sister-in-law and three dogs in their home in San Juan Sacatepéquez, Guatemala. Each morning when she wakes, she prays to God and the Virgen to give thanks for a new day. Then, she cleans and tidies her house, which has a dirt floor, prepares breakfast, and begins her day of work.

Her job consists of weaving on the floor of her home. So, when María Natalia learned that she had been selected to replace her dirt floor with concrete, she was overjoyed that she would soon be able to complete her work in more ideal conditions.

“I am happy, because this floor used to be dirt and sand, so was very dusty. When I kneeled to weave, I wasn’t comfortable. My knees ached from the dirt and rocks. Also, the floor wasn’t even, so it was hard for me to weave like that. When I finished [the fabrics] they would be full of dirt and dust. But not anymore. I can see the difference. Now, they don’t get dirty, and the loom is in a different position and doesn’t move around as much,” says María Natalia.

Her family was among those selected to participate in “PISOS S³,” a pilot project launched by the Inter-American Cement Federation (FICEM) and developed in partnership with Habitat for Humanity Guatemala, Cementos Progreso, the Cement and Concrete Institute of Guatemala (ICCG) and the Network of Indigenous Entrepreneurs (REI).

The pilot focused on installing over 3,500 square feet of concrete flooring, benefiting 32 families in five Indigenous communities in the municipality of San Juan Sacatepéquez. As a holistic accompaniment to the new floors, the pilot also distributed water filters and provided the beneficiary families with training on healthy housing, operating the water filter and using and maintaining the floors.

Fueled by the pilot’s success, Habitat for Humanity and FICEM united forces to officially launch the 100,000 floors to play on initiative, which aims to replace 100,000 dirt floors with concrete in vulnerable households throughout Latin America and the Caribbean by 2028.

María Natalia’s home improvement not only represents a benefit to the development of her economic livelihood, but also has a positive impact on the health of her family.

Both she and her husband have noticed significant improvements in their health. They used to frequently come down with a cough. No longer living amidst dust and dirt, they haven’t been sick at all.

“Thank you for helping us with the floor. We are happy and content. This floor can be swept and washed. We couldn’t do that before because of the dirt and the dust. We had been thinking about improving our home, but hadn’t been able to”, María Natalia concludes.